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Comparison of angel investing platforms by regulation type, minimum check, and fees

Best Angel Investing Platforms in 2026: Reg CF, Reg D, and How to Choose

June 12, 202611 min read

Angel investing platforms split into two regulatory categories, and the split decides almost everything else. Reg CF platforms (WeFunder, Republic, StartEngine) are open to any investor, accredited or not, with minimums as low as $100 and raises capped at $5M per company per year. Reg D platforms (AngelList, OurCrowd, Play Money) are accredited-only, with no raise cap and higher per-deal minimums. Pick the wrong category and the platform comparison never matters. Pick the right one and the real questions come into focus: deal quality, minimum check size, fee structure, and how much curation you want. This guide compares six platforms on each of those, with verified data and an honest read on where every one of them, including Play Money, is the wrong choice.

Disclosure: Cheryl Kellond is the CEO of Play Money, an angel investing marketplace compared in this guide alongside competitor platforms. This comparison is built to be accurate and honest, including a full section on where Play Money is not the right choice. Startup investing carries substantial risk, including total loss. Private investments are illiquid and not FDIC-insured. This is educational content, not investment advice.

Reg CF vs. Reg D: the distinction that decides everything

“Am I an accredited investor?” That is the question that gates every other decision on this page, and most platform roundups skip it entirely.

The SEC runs two separate exemptions for selling private startup equity, and platforms are built around one or the other. Regulation Crowdfunding, enacted in May 2016, lets any investor put money into private companies through a registered funding portal. The raise is capped at $5 million per company in any 12-month period, and non-accredited investors face annual limits tied to income and net worth.

Source: SEC.gov, Regulation Crowdfunding.

Regulation D, specifically Rule 506(b) and 506(c), is the exempt-offering framework for accredited investors only. No raise cap. No SEC filing of company financials at the offering stage. Higher minimums. A platform running under Reg D, like an AngelList syndicate or an OurCrowd co-invest, is closed to non-accredited investors no matter how small the check.

Accredited investor, defined once

An accredited investor is someone the SEC lets buy unregistered securities because they meet a financial or professional bar: individual income of $200K+ (or $300K+ with a spouse) for the last two years, a net worth over $1M excluding your home, or a Series 65, 7, or 82 license. If you clear that bar, Reg D platforms are open to you. If you don't, Reg CF is the legal route, and that is a feature of the rules, not a judgment on the investor.

The practical difference shows up in the deal itself. A $1,000 check into a WeFunder Reg CF campaign is a structurally different thing than a $1,000 check into an AngelList syndicate: different disclosures, a different investor base, a different stage of founder, and a different secondary-market story. Same dollar amount, two different products.

Angel investing isn't hard because founders aren't interesting. It's hard because information is fragmented. You're stitching together context manually every time.

Play Money, How AI Is Changing Angel Investing.

The six platforms, compared

Six platforms cover the range most US angels will actually consider. Three run on Reg CF (open access), three on Reg D (accredited only). Here is each one on minimum, fees, who pays those fees, curation, and stage.

WeFunder (Reg CF)

  • Minimum: $100 platform-wide. Individual campaigns may set a higher floor.
  • Accreditation: not required. Open to all investors.
  • Investor fees: 2% on ACH, wire, or check (min $8, max $100), 5.5% on credit card or mobile pay, plus 10% of any investor profit above your original investment, a carried-interest charge most first-timers miss because it's deferred to exit.
  • Curation: open marketplace, minimal screening, volume-focused.
  • Scale: roughly 1.5M registered investors and $99.4M raised in 2024, the #1 Reg CF platform by volume (KingsCrowd 2024).

Republic (Reg CF + accredited Deal Room)

  • Minimum: $10 to $25 on Reg CF, and $1K to $10K in the Deal Room (Reg D, accredited only).
  • Accreditation: not required for Reg CF, required for the Deal Room.
  • Investor fees: free on Reg CF (card processing ~2.5%). Deal Room terms are not publicly disclosed.
  • Curation: among the most selective Reg CF platforms, with an acceptance rate around 5%. It raised $15.6M in 2024, 4th by volume.

One honest gap: Republic does not publish Deal Room acceptance rates or average accredited check size. Confirm both directly before you commit.

StartEngine (now includes SeedInvest)

  • SeedInvest was acquired by StartEngine in May 2023 (PR Newswire). The SeedInvest brand still shows up in search, but the standalone platform is gone. Treat it as StartEngine.
  • Minimum: varies by campaign. Investor fee: 2% securities fee. Accreditation not required for Reg CF.
  • Curation: semi-curated, broader and less selective than legacy SeedInvest. It raised $85.6M in 2024, #2 by volume.

AngelList (Reg D: syndicates + Access Fund)

  • Minimum: $1,000 through syndicates. The Access Fund starts at $250,000 per quarter with a waitlist.
  • Accreditation: required. Reg D only.
  • Fees: SPV setup runs about $8K plus ~$2K in state fees, and AngelList charges 5% carry on profits from capital it sources. The syndicate lead typically adds 20% carry on top, so effective carry on a winning deal can reach 25%.
  • Curation: open marketplace plus curated syndicates. Lead quality is highly variable, which is the catch on an open syndicate model.
  • Scale: $171B in assets under administration as of Q2 2025, 25,000+ active investment vehicles, and 200+ unicorns funded across its portfolio (Insights4VC).

OurCrowd (Reg D: global VC co-invest)

  • Minimum: $10K per startup deal, $50K for funds.
  • Accreditation: required, globally, under country-of-residence rules, with annual third-party verification.
  • Fees: management fee and carry are disclosed per deal, not published on the main site, plus a 0.6% fee on late-admission commitments. That disclosure gap matters: you don't see the full fee schedule until after you commit.
  • Curation: VC co-invest. You invest alongside institutional funds at the same terms. 30,000+ investors across 150+ countries (OurCrowd FAQ). Stage skews Series A and later.

Play Money (Reg D: curated accredited marketplace)

  • Minimum: $500 on most deals.
  • Accreditation: required. Reg D only, self-certified at sign-up.
  • Fees: a flat 10% on your own investment, capped at $1,500 per deal, with 0% carry for investors on standard deals.
  • Curation: one curated deal per week, and a professional lead (a VC, super angel, or angel group) must have already committed before it reaches the platform.
  • Stage: pre-seed and seed. Self-directed IRA compatible. Founders pay nothing, and angels cover the fees. Founded in 2023, so the public track record and exit data are limited (more on that below).

There's one structural difference worth pulling out, because it's the thing fee tables tend to hide: who actually pays.

AngelList, OurCrowd, and Republic's Deal Room charge the SPV. A management fee or carry flows to every LP through the vehicle and often surfaces as an extra on the K-1 at tax time, after the fact. Play Money charges the angel directly: a flat 10% on your own check, capped at $1,500, with SPV administration bundled in. The cost is visible and known the moment you invest. For a $3,000 check, that's $300, and that's the whole story. On a comparable AngelList syndicate with 20% lead carry plus 5% platform carry, you pay nothing up front and potentially 25% of the gain at exit, a higher cost on any deal that works.

The person who pays us is the angel. We charge a 10% fee on every SPV investment, capped at $1,500. In our mind we're selling deal flow, discovery, and engagement, not SPV admin. The SPV admin is just a byproduct.

Cheryl Kellond, CEO of Play Money.

Two platforms that don't apply to US angels

  • Crowdcube is UK and Europe only, regulated by the FCA. US investors are ineligible (Crowdcube eligibility), so it's out of scope here.
  • Hiive appears in some research as a private-market secondary, but its investor-facing terms, fees, and accreditation rules couldn't be independently verified from public sources. Flagged as a data gap, excluded until the specs are confirmable.

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What the Reg CF market actually looks like

Reg CF is smaller than the headlines suggest, and it shrank last year. Across the whole market, Reg CF platforms raised a combined $343.6M in 2024, down 18% from $423M in 2023. Since the rule took effect in May 2016, the cumulative total is $1.339B across 8,492 offerings. The 2024 median company valuation was $15M, the median raise was $114K, and 69% of campaigns hit their minimum goal. WeFunder ($99.4M) and StartEngine ($85.6M) together took more than half the year's volume. DealMaker Securities ($48.9M) and Republic ($15.6M) trailed, and everyone else split the rest.

Sources: KingsCrowd 2024 rankings and SEC Reg CF offering statistics.

2024 Reg CF capital raised, by platform

  • WeFunder: $99.4M (~29% of the market)
  • StartEngine: $85.6M (~25%)
  • DealMaker Securities: $48.9M (~14%)
  • Republic: $15.6M (~5%)
  • All others combined: ~$94.1M (~27%)
  • Total 2024 Reg CF: $343.6M

Where Play Money is not the right choice

A comparison guide written by a platform CEO only earns trust if it names that platform's limits as plainly as everyone else's. So here they are.

Play Money is the wrong choice if you:

  1. Are not accredited. Play Money is Reg D only. If you don't meet the SEC bar, WeFunder or Republic on Reg CF are the platforms legally open to you. That's not a downgrade. It's the rule.
  2. Want a long track record with exit data. Play Money launched in 2023 and has no multi-year exit history or verified return statistics yet. AngelList has 14 years and 200+ unicorns across its portfolio. OurCrowd has a deep multi-fund history. On institutional credibility, Play Money can't match either one today.
  3. Want a high-volume pipeline you control. Play Money ships one curated deal a week. If you'd rather run your own diligence across a large deal set and write checks at your own pace, AngelList syndicates are the broadest self-directed marketplace.
  4. Write large checks and want a declining fee. The $1,500 cap means the effective fee only drops below 10% above $15K, and the one-deal-a-week cadence isn't built for high-volume deployers. At the $10K to $50K-plus range, AngelList or OurCrowd fit better.
  5. Need global, later-stage diversification. OurCrowd's VC co-invest model across 150+ countries and Series A+ deal flow is a different product. Play Money's focus is US pre-seed and seed.
  6. Want a secondary market for early liquidity. Play Money has none. Most Reg D platforms don't either, but it's a real limit if you might need out before an exit.
The most common advice founders get? 'It's a numbers game. Make a list of 200 to 300 funds and get warm intros.' Are you serious? That's capitalism's version of Where's Waldo.

Play Money, Is Venture Capital Broken?.

The fragmentation tax fee tables don't show

The platform layer has a structural problem that no fee comparison captures: the cost of a fragmented capital base landing on founders. Every duplicated pitch, every redundant diligence process, every scattered allocation is overhead that someone pays for.

Every additional pitch. Every duplicated diligence process. Every scattered allocation decision. That's a tax. A fragmentation tax on founders. And by default, a tax on financial and societal returns.

Play Money, Why Angel Investing Infrastructure Is Broken.

The market data backs the strain. The Angel Capital Association reported that 7.3% of startup applications to member angel groups got funded in 2024, recovering from a 4.3% low in 2023, after early-stage funding by those groups dropped 33% in 2023. The platform you choose either concentrates that capital usefully or scatters it further.

Source: Angel Capital Association, Trends in Funding Rates (Feb 2025).

Reg CF carries its own structural risk. About 25.5% of companies that used Reg CF before Q1 2021 were no longer operating as of March 2024, though that compares favorably to the roughly 40% failure rate among companies that tried and failed to raise on Reg CF at all.

Source: Forvis Mazars, SEC crowdfunding analysis.

For an accredited angel deciding where capital goes, the honest framing is routing, not ranking. Each platform type solves a different slice of the problem.

So he asks the questions most people are thinking but won't say out loud. I provide the answer and the hot takes.

Cheryl Kellond on building Angels Decoded, the Play Money podcast for angel investors.

Tools people confuse for platforms

Two names come up in platform discussions but belong in a different category. AngelList Stack and Carta are back-end administration software: cap-table management, SPV formation, LP portals, used by funds and founders. You don't invest in startups through them. Carta's writing on syndicates and QSBS is useful reference, but Carta itself isn't a platform an angel uses to write checks.

Which platform fits your situation

No platform is best for everyone. For accredited angels it comes down to three variables: check size, how much curation you want, and your tolerance for carry. Match your profile to the fit below.

  • Non-accredited, $100 to $500 check: WeFunder or Republic. They're the only platforms legally open to you, and Reg CF investor protections apply.
  • Non-accredited, want curation: Republic, with its ~5% acceptance rate versus WeFunder's open model.
  • Accredited, $500 to $5K, want curated pre-seed: Play Money. $500 minimum, 0% carry, a professional lead required on every deal, weekly cadence.
  • Accredited, $500 to $5K, want more self-direction: Republic's Deal Room, for broader selection (terms not publicly disclosed).
  • Accredited, $1K to $50K, want an open syndicate marketplace: AngelList. Largest deal volume and unicorn history, so check the carry structure before you commit.
  • Accredited, $10K+, want VC co-invest at Series A: OurCrowd. Institutional terms, global portfolio, so verify the fee schedule first.
  • Accredited, $250K+/quarter, want a diversified fund: AngelList Access Fund. Waitlisted, negotiated terms, the longest track record in the group.

New to all of this? Start with the Angel Investing 101 beginner guide. Working out the tax side, QSBS, K-1s, and charitable strategy? See the angel investor's tax toolkit. Want the math on small checks and SPV fees once you've picked a platform? See Do Small Angel Checks Matter?. Investing in hardware or climate deals specifically? The climate and deep tech framework walks through evaluation.

The regulatory and fee math, side by side

Fees on these platforms aren't comparable line-for-line, because they hit at different times and fall on different people. Here's the math by investor type.

Reg CF investor

No accreditation needed. Your total investment is capped by an SEC formula tied to income and net worth if you're non-accredited. On WeFunder, the cost most people miss is the 10% carry on any gain above your principal, deferred to exit. Republic charges no carry on Reg CF.

Reg D investor, syndicate

On a standard AngelList structure, a winning deal pays 5% carry to AngelList and 20% to the syndicate lead, 25% total on the gain above cost. On a 10x outcome, that take is real money. Play Money's 0% carry is the genuine difference here, though its flat fee (10%, capped $1,500) lands at entry, not exit.

Reg D investor, co-invest

OurCrowd runs VC co-invest terms, a management fee plus carry typical of institutional funds, disclosed per deal. Ask for the full fee schedule before you commit. You won't find it on the public site.

The bottom line stays the same across every profile: match the platform to your check size, your curation appetite, and your carry tolerance. There is no single winner.

About the author

Written by Cheryl Kellond, founder and CEO of Play Money. Serial founder, MIT Sloan MBA, active angel investor. Play Money is one of the platforms compared above. See the disclosure at the top and the section on where Play Money is not the right fit. This is educational content, not investment advice. Platform fees and minimums change, so verify current terms with each platform before investing. Last updated: June 2026.

Want to put your learning into action?

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Frequently asked questions

Reg CF (Regulation Crowdfunding) platforms like WeFunder, Republic, and StartEngine are open to any investor, accredited or not, with minimums as low as $100 and company raises capped at $5M per year. Reg D platforms like AngelList, OurCrowd, and Play Money are restricted to accredited investors, carry no raise cap, and set higher minimums. The category, not the brand, is the first decision: it determines who can invest, what disclosures you get, and the kind of deal you're buying into. Picking the wrong category is the most common first mistake, because the platform comparison only matters once you're in the right one.

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